Understanding of Weekly Statement of Accounts

Stockbrokers are required by exchange regulations to provide clients with a weekly ledger statement and a register of securities. This statement ensures transparency and keeps clients informed about their fund transactions and holdings.

Key Points:

  1. Regulatory Requirement: Exchanges mandate stockbrokers to send weekly updates to clients to maintain transparency.
  2. Details Included in the Statement:
    • Fund Transactions: Summary of deposits, withdrawals, and other transactions.
    • Holdings: Information about securities held in the client’s account.
    • Pending Obligations: Details of trades executed but not yet settled.
  3. Pending Obligations Explained:
    • Pending obligations represent trades executed close to the reporting period's end (e.g., shares bought on Friday).
    • If Friday is a trading holiday, trades from the last trading day will appear as pending obligations since they are not settled by the weekend.

Example Scenario:

  • A weekly equity statement covering 02-12-2024 (Monday) to 07-12-2024 (Saturday) is sent to the client the following week.
  • Shares purchased on 06-12-2024 (Friday) will show up under pending obligations because, as of 07-12-2024 (Saturday), these trades are still in the settlement process and will be completed on T+2 (Tuesday, 10-12-2024).


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